The Great Fatted Bull
Introduction
Tablet #36
Translation
Annotations
Transliteration
Sumerian Images
Sumerian History
The Royal Tombs of Ur
The "Standard" of Ur?
Standard of Ur:  Narrative
Eannatum
Vulture Stele Translation
Sumerian War Chariots
War Chariot Deconstructed
Sumerian Chariot  Model
Gudea Translation
The Face of Gudea
Unknown Portrait of Gudea
The Face of Ur-Ningirsu
The Face of Lugal-agrig-zi
Ur-Namma Translation
The Face of Ur-Namma
Face of Ur-Namma, part II
I am Ur-Namma
Shulgi
The Face of Shulgi
Who Were the Sumerians?
Other Sumerian Kings
The Princess Wife
Princess Wife sequel
Princess Wife whole story
The Great Fatted Jackass
Mesopotamian Prostitutes
Sumerian Queens
Unknown Sumerian Queen
Another Sumerian Queen
Pu-abi, the Queen?
A Sumerian Princess
Sumerian Lukurs
The Divine Right to Rule
Sargon's Victory Stele
Helmet: the King of Kish
The Standard of Mari?
The Battles of Ishqi-Mari
Miscellaneous
The Invention of Writing
Adventures in Cuneiform
The Sumerian Scribe
A Masterpiece
Links
FAQs, Copyrights, etc
Contact
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Tablet #36:   Obverse (front).  The flat side of a tablet is the front. It is read from left to right,  and down the "page," like English.  Click on any of the images to enlarge them.



Tablet #36.  Obverse.  Line-drawing by Marcel Sigrist.  The translation of this tablet would not have been possible without Mr. Sigrist's line-drawings (I wouldn't have even attempted it).  Even the most experienced Sumerologist would have difficulty translating this tablet from a photograph without being able to turn the tablet in the light so that the signs can be seen to best advantage. The crowded lettering, the compressed signs, and the worn and damaged condition of the tablet would make it almost illegible to a modern reader. The line-drawings by Marcel Sigrist (he's done thousands of them) have the beauty of art and the precision of science.



Tablet #36:  Reverse (back). The rounded side of a tablet is the back. When the front of a tablet was filled with writing, it was flipped over bottom-to-top (and not right to left, like the page of a book) and the writing was continued down the back. This makes the writing on the back of a tablet "upside down" relative to the writng on the front.



Tablet #36:  Reverse. by Marcel Sigrist.  Ancient Sumerian looks like a difficult language, and it's ten times more difficult than it looks. Every one of these signs have multiple meanings and many different pronunciations.


The drawings are courtesy of the Library of Congress.  Click here to go to the LoC's website: "Cuneiform Tablets: From the Reign of Gudea of Lagash to Shalmanassar III." 

Special thanks to the Library of Congress for making this collection available on-line.

My translation of Tablet #36 has been known to the professional Sumerologists since 2010
and it is absolutely irrefutable.